Magnoliophyta
Ovules (and seeds) enclosed within carpels (fruits); the carpels bearing stigmas upon which the pollen lodges. Pollen produced in the anthers of stamens. Carpels and stamens usually surrounded by a perianth; the whole constituting a flower which may be uni- or bi-sexual (= angiosperms) Magnoliophyta
Flowers usually 4- or 5-merous (rarely 3-merous, when the plants are usually branching trees, shrubs or parasitic twiners). Leaf venation usually reticulate. Embryo with 2 cotyledons. Trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers Magnoliopsida
Flowers and fruits not as above
Flowers not arranged as above
Stems green, jointed, ridged; leaves reduced to a whorl of scale-like teeth at each joint Casuarinaceae
Bracteoles of cone thickly woody, convex and with a dorsal protuberance; not extending well beyond the cone body. Mature nut reddish brown to black, glossy. Teeth on the branchlets in whorls of 4–14 Allocasuarina