Vegetative key to the families

GRASSES. Herbs. Leaf bases modified to form an open sheath which encloses the stem; leaf blade with parallel venation and abruptly distinct from the sheath; LIGULE usually present at the top of the sheath (Fig 24) Poaceae
Spikelets bisexual (rarely unisexual, and if so, the spikelets similar and in the same inflorescence)
Spikelets not as in Group 13
Inflorescence a solitary spike or raceme (Fig. 47)
Spikelets sunken in the rhachis and scarcely protruding beyond the contour of the rhachis until they open
Spikelets not sunken in the rhachis, although the bases alone may be slightly sunken