Vegetative key to the families

FREE FLOATING WATER PLANTS; roots, when present, not rooted in the mud. (Note: there are 2 genera of ferns which are free floating, see Azolla and Salvinia)
Whole plant not exceeding 5 mm long Lemnaceae
Roots present on the undersurface
Roots variable in number on each cladode, often 2–5, only occasionally fewer or more