Gymnosperms
Ovules (and seeds) borne naked on sporophylls (or on scales projecting from sporophylls, which are usually arranged in cones. Microsporophylls bearing the pollen sacs also arranged in cones. Pollen deposited directly on the ovule Gymnosperms
Leaves all ± the same
Leaves 4–30 cm long,
Leaves flat, alternate. Seeds solitary or paired on a fleshy receptacle Podocarpaceae