Cyperaceae

Leaf sheath closed or rarely open and then the perianth reduced to bristles or minute scales Cyperaceae

Flowers bisexual or unisexual but never enclosed in a utricle and never apparently separated into unisexual spikelets

Spikelets with more than 2 perfect flowers

Perianth scales often numerous but always with 2 lateral ones keeled or at least concave; usually a number of flat ones inside these lateral scales

Spikelet solitary, globular or subglobular. Nut with 8 prominent ribs. Glumes loose; perianth scales ± exserted from the glumes Chorizandra

Spikelet solitary, conical. Nut smooth. Glumes closely imbricate; perianth scales not exserted Lepironia